August 18, 2009

As your kids head back to school, you probably have a to-do list a mile long. There are clothes and uniforms to find, school supplies to buy, transportation arrangements to make, dorm rooms to set up, and schedules to coordinate. In the midst of all the chaos, don't forget that a meningitis vaccination could save the lives of your children, and may be the most important to-do of all.

I didn't know much about the risk of meningitis until the son of a family friend passed away from it during his first semester at college. Here's what I know now and want to pass on to you:

• Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

• There are two kinds of meningitis: viral and bacterial. Bacterial is the more severe kind, and can lead to brain damage and death.  There are several causes of each kind.

• The Meningococcal vaccination does not prevent all cases of the disease, but it does protect against most types.

• The most common symptoms of meningitis are headache, fever and a stiff neck.

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) recommends vaccinations for these individuals:

• Children: MCV4 is recommended for certain high-risk children from ages 2 through 10.

• Pre-teens/Adolescents: MCV4 is routinely recommended for all 11 through 18 year olds. If your child did not get this vaccine at the 11- or 12-year-old check-up, make an appointment for him or her to get it now.

• Adults: Either MPSV4 vaccine or MCV4 vaccine is recommended for adults if you:

• Are a college freshman living in a dormitory

• Are a military recruit

• Have a damaged spleen or your spleen has been removed

• Have terminal complement deficiency

• Are a microbiologist who is routinely exposed to Neisseria meningitis (the causal pathogen)

• Are traveling to or residing in countries in which the disease is common

There are also some individuals who should NOT get the vaccine.  Please check out the meningitis reference information on the CDC's web site and make an informed decision for your family.

~BigSis